[M]any The Master said, He who sets
to work on a different strand destroys the whole fabric.
---Confucius, Analects II. 16.
The task of the modern educator is not
to cut down jungles but to irrigate deserts. The right defense against
false sentiments is to inculcate just sentiments....
The Chinese also speak of a great thing
(the greatest thing) called the Tao. It is the reality beyond
all predicates, the abyss that was befor the Creator Himself. It
is Nature, it is the Way, the Road. It is the Way in which the universe
goes on, the Way in which things everlastingly emerge, stilly and tranquilly,
into space and time. It is also the Way which every man should tread
in imitation of that cosmic and supercosmic progression, conforming all
activity to that great exemplar....
This conception in all its forms, Platonic,
Aristotelian, Stoic, Christian, and Oriental alike, I shall henceforth
refer to for brevity simply as 'the Tao..."
This thing which I have called for convenience
the Tao, and which others may call Natural Law or Traditional Morality
or the First Principles of Practical Reason, is not one among a series
of possible systems of value. It is the sole source of all value
judgements. If it is rejected, all value is rejected....
There are progressions in which the last
step is sui generis--incommensurable with the others--and in which
to go the whole way is to undo all the labour of your previous journey.
To reduce the Tao to a mere natural product is a step of that kind.
Up to that point, the kind of explanation which explains thing away might
give us something, though at a heavy cost. But you cannot go on 'explaining
away' for ever: you will find that you have explained explanation itself
away. You cannot go on 'seeing through' things for ever. The
whole point of seeing through something is to see through it. It
is good that the window should be transparent, because the street or garden
beyond it is opaque. How if you saw through the garden too?
It is no use trying to 'see through' first principles. If you see
through everything, then everything is transparent. But a wholly
transparent world is an invisible world. To 'see through' all things
is the same as not to see.
---C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man
(1947).
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