1. Strong belief that Satan is acting in the
world.
---------"The invisible world": disease, natural
catastophes,
and bad fortune attributed to work of the devil
2. A belief that Satan recruits witches and
wizards
to work for him.
---------Prior witchcraft cases in New England (and
Europe
before)
3. A belief that a person afflicted by witchcraft
exhibits certain symptoms.
---------Cotton Mather's Memorable
Providences
---------Most symptoms can be feigned
4. A time of troubles,
making
it seem likely that Satan was active.
---------Smallpox
---------Congregational strife in Salem Village
---------Frontier wars with Indians
5. Stimulation of imaginations by Tituba.
6. Convulsive ergotism, a disease
caused by eating
infecting rye that can produce hallucinations, causing strange
behavior? (Interesting theory, but unlikely.)
7. Teenage
boredom.
---------No television, no CDs, and lots of Bible
reading
---------Strict and humorless Parris
household
8. Magistrates and judges receptive to
accusations
of witchcraft.
---------See as way to shift blame for their own
wartime
failures
---------Admission of spectral evidence
9. Confessing "witches" adding credibility to
earlier
charges.
10. Old feuds (disputes within congregation, property disputes)
between the accusers and the accused spurring charges of witchcraft.