Prosecution Mistakes:
1. Decision to File in Downtown Los Angeles district, instead of
the district of the crime, Santa Monica
---Rodney King trial
in Simi Valley and subsequent riots
---Prosecutors: "Save
commuting time for prosecutors and police witnesses"
---Prosecutors (?):
"Evidence so strong, can't lose"
---Downtown
district
jury pool: 40% W, 30 % AA, 15% H, 15% Asian
---Santa Monica jury
pool: 80% W, 10% AA (and much higher levels of education)
2. Decision not to try as capital case
---No "death
qualification" of jurors
---Death
qualification disproportionately excludes females and African-Americans
---Death
qualified juries are more inclined to conviction
3. Decision to ignore advice of jury consultants and not make
effort to exclude female jurors
---Marcia's hunch: "I relate well to black women jurors"
---Female
jurors hated Clark
---Female
jurors did not empathize with Nicole Brown (dating a black male)
---Defense
mock jury data: African-American women best
Defense strategy: Go for
hung jury
---Offer
to seat first 12 jurors called
---Voir dire: "Suppose vote is
11 to 1 guilty..."
10 Peremptories:
Prosecution: 8 AA, 2 W
Defense: 5 W, 1 AA, 1 H, 2 Asians, 1 Mixed
---Batson issues
Composition of Jury
The Jury By Race: 9 Blacks, 1 Hispanics, 2 Whites
| B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
B |
H |
W |
W |
The Jury By Sex: 10 Women, 2 Men
| F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
F |
M |
M |
The Jury By Education: 2 College Graduates, 9 High
School
Graduates,
1 Without Diploma
|
C
|
C
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
HS
|
ND
|
Some other facts about the final jury: (1) None regularly read
a
newspaper,
but eight regularly watch tabloid TV shows, (2) five thought it was
sometimes
appropriate to use force on a family member, (3) all were Democrats,
(4)
five reported that they or another family member had had a negative
experience
with the police, (5) nine thought that Simpson was less likely to be a
murderer because he was a professional athlete.
Trial Issues
Tour of Simpson Home
---Norman Rockwell in (painting of black girl led by federal marshals
into school)
---White girlfriends and white golfing buddies out
---Mother and black relatives in
Mark Fuhrman
Johnnie Cochran and "the race card"
Verdict
---"Not guilty" after 3 hours deliberation (133 days of testimony from
150 witnesses)
Polls
Civil Verdict in
Santa
Monica
---For plaintiff: $8.5 M compensatory and $25 M punitive
Clue?